• Contract cheating

    Introduction

    This resource has been developed to provide the sector with information and background research on key topics associated with student assignment outsourcing and contract cheating.

    It has been designed to supplement the practical tools outlined in both the Good Practice Note: Addressing Contract Cheating and the Academic Integrity Toolkit, providing background information on topics associated with student outsourcing behaviours in higher education, particularly those associated with contract cheating, and has a focus on the Australian context. 

    The information within this Contract Cheating site is based on the opinions of experts relating to academic integrity and has not been generated by TEQSA. This information should not be treated as guidance notes, advice or endorsement from TEQSA. You should read, and carefully consider, the TEQSA disclaimer before accessing any of the material.

    Report a concern to TEQSA

    To report a concern to TEQSA about contract cheating, please send your concern to concerns@teqsa.gov.au.

    Please provide as much detail as possible. Helpful information includes the relevant website address, how you became aware of the website, and any supporting evidence.

    Acknowledgements

    Rebecca Awdry, Deakin University

    How to use this site

    Navigate to a section using the links below:

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  • Consultation on revised compliance guides

    On 1 July 2021 the new Higher Education Standards Framework (Threshold Standards) 2021 (HESF) came into effect. 

    TEQSA is reviewing the current suite of guidance notes to ensure they reflect the requirements of the new HESF. 

    As part of this review, TEQSA has developed a new template to streamline our guidance materials. 

    We have also introduced a revised title, Compliance Guide, to differentiate these new guidance materials from the previous guidance notes.  

    TEQSA has developed 3 compliance guides using the new template covering admissions (coursework), scholarship, and work integrated learning (WIL) - see download links below

    The revised content of the admissions (coursework) and scholarship compliance guides has been informed by prior sector consultation. 

    The WIL compliance guide is informed by engagement with the Australian Collaborative Education Network (ACEN).

    TEQSA is seeking feedback on the content and format of each compliance guide. Questions to consider include:

    1. Are the revised compliance guides fit-for-purpose?
    2. Do the revised compliance guides include all relevant information?
    3. Do the revised compliance guides present clear and targeted information?

    Following this consultation, the new compliance guide template will be reviewed to take account of feedback and then applied to all existing guidance notes. 

    The content of the 3 guides included in this consultation will also be finalised using the new template, taking into account the feedback received.

    Submissions are open for four weeks until 5pm (AEDT) on Wednesday 10 November 2021.

    All submissions and any questions about the consultation should be sent to panda@teqsa.gov.au.

    TEQSA welcomes all feedback and appreciates the time taken to participate in this consultation.

    Compliance guides

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  • Protect yourself from illegal commercial cheating services

    TEQSA crest

     

    WEBSITE BLOCKED

    Access to this website has been blocked because it has been found to facilitate a contravention of section of the provisions of the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency Act 2011 (TEQSA Act) regulating academic cheating services.

     

    The relevant provisions in the TEQSA Act

    • make it an offence for any person to provide or advertise academic cheating services relating to the delivery of higher education in Australia, whether that person is in Australia or elsewhere
    • allow TEQSA to apply under section 127A to the Federal Court for an injunction requiring carriage service providers to take steps to disable access to websites found to contravene or facilitate a contravention of sections 114A or 114B of the TEQSA Act
    • provide for financial and custodial penalties where an offence is proven of up to 500 penalty units, two years imprisonment, or both. The TEQSA Act distinguishes between cheating services provided on a commercial basis, and where the cheating service is provided without payment.

    If you use academic cheating services you might not learn all the skills you need for your career. You also risk losing your money, your enrolment, and even your student visa. In some cases, you could be blackmailed by the cheating service providers who might threaten to tell your institution or a future employer that you cheated.

     

    Cheating is never the right answer.

    Why are we blocking academic cheating websites?

    Australia’s anti-cheating laws make it an offence to provide or advertise academic cheating services in higher education, with penalties of up to two years’ imprisonment or fines of up to 500 penalty units ($111,000 on 30 June 2021) or both.

    TEQSA  is working to disrupt access to these sites to protect students and the integrity of higher education.

    Which academic cheating services have been blocked?

    Complain about a commercial academic cheating website

    How to complain

    You can help to stamp out academic cheating. Complete the form to complain about suspected commercial academic cheating services (cheating websites).

    If you are unable to submit your complaint using the online form, you can make a complaint by emailing TEQSA at concerns@teqsa.gov.au.

    TEQSA may use any information it receives from any person who contacts it about suspected commercial academic cheating services in taking enforcement action (including in the pursuit of civil penalty or criminal penalty proceedings pursuant to sections 114A and 114B of the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Act 2011), either independently or in conjunction with other agencies.

    Complain or raise concerns about the blocking of a website

    You can tell us why you think a particular website shouldn’t be blocked (you don’t have to give us any personal details) or that you have concerns about the blocking, by submitting the form you can access using the link above.

    If you are unable to submit your complaint or concerns using the online form, you can make a complaint by emailing TEQSA at highereducationintegrityunit@teqsa.gov.au.

    TEQSA may use any information it receives from any person who contacts it about the disruption of access to an online location in taking enforcement action (including in the pursuit of civil penalty or criminal penalty proceedings pursuant to sections 114A and 114B of the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Act 2011), either independently or in conjunction with other agencies.

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  • Blocked commercial academic cheating services

    Why we block academic cheating websites

    Find out why we block academic cheating websites.

    Complain about a blocked website

    If you believe a website has been unfairly blocked, you can complain to TEQSA by using our online complaint form.

    For more help, contact concerns@teqsa.gov.au.

    How we handle your details

    We can only collect personal information if it is related to what we do. We may want to contact you for more information about your complaint or ask for help with our review into whether blocking a website was appropriate.

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  • Reducing the administrative burden of regulation - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Updated on 3 September 2021

    UPDATE – Will TEQSA continue to offer regulatory flexibility beyond the 2021-22 financial year in response to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic?

    TEQSA will consider extending the period of provider registration and course accreditations for renewals due in the 2022-23 period that have not previously been extended. These arrangements will be considered on a case by case basis, and are intended to support the sector by deferring the need for renewal applications in consideration of the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. TEQSA will contact providers about this additional round of extensions from August 2021.

    How long are TEQSA’s flexible arrangements in place to support the sector during COVID-19?

    Measures, such as online delivery flexibility, flexible attendance requirements for international students, and relaxing the material change notification policy, will remain in place until they are no longer required.

    The sector should be assured that TEQSA’s regulatory flexibility will continue to support the sector’s transitions out of COVID-19 restrictions. TEQSA understands that these challenges may continue for some time and that providers may have multiple modes of delivery depending on what regions or locations can access face-to-face learning and which cannot. Any changes to our flexible regulatory approach will be carefully considered, including consultation with peak bodies and other government agencies as appropriate. Changes and updates will continue to be announced through formal communication channels to the sector, with guidance published on our website. Should a decision be taken to end TEQSA’s regulatory flexibility adequate transition arrangements will be afforded to providers to ensure that students and providers are not adversely impacted.

    For further guidance to support the sector during the recovery planning process, please see COVID-19 recovery – key considerations for providers.

    We have not traditionally offered online courses. However, can we now offer courses that we have recently converted to online delivery in response to the COVID-19 restrictions to new on and offshore students?

    TEQSA accepts providers have rapidly shifted to online delivery modes in response to COVID-19 to ensure students can continue their studies. For most providers online delivery will be a temporary arrangement until students are able to return to face-to-face and other established forms of delivery. 

    If a provider does not have a history of online delivery but is considering a longer term opportunity to promote its converted online courses to new markets domestically or internationally, on an ongoing basis (as opposed to a temporary arrangement), TEQSA will need be satisfied with the quality of each online course. TEQSA has prepared guidance for key consideration for providers for online delivery.

    TEQSA has temporarily relaxed its Material Change Notification Policy to focus on key changes, including change to mode of delivery. Mode of delivery changes may significantly affect a provider’s ability to meet the Higher Education Standards Framework (Threshold Standards) 2015 (HES Framework). Therefore, if you have changed your mode of delivery, you must notify TEQSA. Please email materialchanges@teqsa.gov.au with a copy to your case manager. In the material change you must let TEQSA know if the shift to online delivery is a temporary change or a new business model, as well as the steps taken to ensure continued quality of teaching, adequate resources for staff and support for student wellbeing and safety. 

    Do I need to notify TEQSA if I receive funding under the government’s higher education relief package for an existing accredited course for a graduate certificate, where there is a change in delivery mode?

    Where a provider has changed the delivery mode to online delivery, then a material change notification should be sent to TEQSA. More information on material change notification obligations is available on our website.

    I have lodged a material change but I have not yet received a response from TEQSA. Can I proceed with the change? 

    Yes, you can proceed with the change. Reporting material changes to TEQSA does not constitute an application for approval. You do not need to wait for a response from TEQSA. TEQSA will follow up if it considers there is a risk that Standards in the HES Framework have been or will be breached.

    How do I report material changes?

    Material changes should be reported to materialchanges@teqsa.gov.au. You may also wish copy in your case manager. Material changes must be lodged within 14 days. However, please speak with your case manager if you are unable to meet that timeframe.

    Many of our staff (including the Principal Executive Officer) are working from home. As a result, it is difficult to meet the requirements of the TEQSA application which requires a witness to the signature. Will TEQSA accept electronic signatures on applications, including from witnesses?

    Yes, e-signatures are fine and no witness is required until further notice, noting that giving false or misleading information is a serious offence.

    What flexibility will be given with regard to limitations on online delivery to international students (requirements 8.19 and 8.20 of the National Code 2018)?

    TEQSA is continuing to be flexible in its approach to regulating standards 8.19 and 8.20. ​​​​​TEQSA understands that providers may not be in a position to offer courses via face-to-face delivery. If providers switch to an online delivery model, TEQSA expects that providers maintain accurate records on the student file.  

    As long as students remain enrolled with their provider and the assessment requirements of the course allow it, TEQSA will be flexible on the location of the student, the mode of delivery, and accept that minimum face-to-face teaching requirements may not be met at this time. Providers should assure themselves that such arrangements maintain assessment and quality standards, and are appropriately documented. Not all courses will be suited to online learning.

    Providers should continue to ensure students receive appropriate learning support via its online delivery model and are able to achieve learning outcomes. 

    Providers may also need to consider any contracts or other written arrangements with students, including the written agreements made with students in accordance with Standard 3.3.1 of the National Code 2018, about mode of delivery, when determining options to afford to students in light of any changes to course delivery.

    What flexibility will be given to attendance requirements related to ELICOS and Foundation Program providers?

    TEQSA is maintaining a flexible approach with regard to regulating attendance requirements for ELICOS and Foundation programs.

    Where providers are choosing to deliver ELICOS or Foundation courses via online delivery, providers need to make sure they have the capacity to deliver online programs, provide learning support and engage students whilst delivering the face-to-face component via online delivery. Any significant changes to face-to-face attendance requirements and delivery mode should be advised to TEQSA via a material change notification.

    ELICOS and Foundation Program providers must continue to monitor and record the attendance of overseas students. However, until further notice, TEQSA will accept other mechanisms for monitoring and recording students’ engagement and participation, and will not require that providers enforce the minimum requirement in standard 8.6.1 of 80 per cent attendance of scheduled course contact hours.

    Can international students have a reduced study load during this challenging time?

    TEQSA’s priorities are to ensure that the quality of higher education and student wellbeing are maintained. We support providers’ efforts to keep students enrolled, and accept that this may include a reduced study load. It will be important to keep good and comprehensive records as students may need to extend their student visa in future, and providers will need to ensure that they’re in a position to substantiate the extension. For information on any changes to student visa requirements, the Department of Home Affairs has information on its website.

    Can I enrol new international students into a course of study, noting that they will most likely have to commence from overseas and online?

    Yes, new international students can be enrolled into courses that are currently being delivered online. If the international student is offshore, providers need to be transparent with students about the fact that this is an interim arrangement, and that a valid COE and student visa will be required for the international student to come onshore once normal modes of delivery can be resumed. 

    Although we are continuing to operate, we have students who are unable to continue paying for their course. What do we do?

    The coronavirus outbreak is causing significant stress on all Australians, including from a financial and mental health perspective. We encourage all providers to be aware of this and consider all student concerns.

    Providers should consider the information they have published in their documented policies and procedures relating to payments, refunds, and unable to pay situations. You may choose to offer payment plans, of smaller and more manageable amounts, for students who want to actively continue to study. You could also defer a student’s study for the time being, until they are able to continue.

    I am a CRICOS provider. Can we market to international students who are currently living offshore, with the intention that they will be issued with a confirmation of enrolment (CoE) and student visa to complete their course in Australia?

    If an international student studies a course while they are living offshore, they do not need a visa for Australia. Students only require a visa when they intend to enter Australia.

    While CRICOS providers with an active registration can continue to market CRICOS courses, in these current circumstances the marketing must make explicitly clear:

    • that the student will likely begin their studies online in their home country
    • if there is a portion of the course which must be completed in Australia (cannot be completed online) and, if so, what these units are
    • that the student will be required to come to Australia on a student visa as soon as they are able
    • that the student must be eligible to apply for a student visa as soon as they are able.

    Marketing must also clearly explain to prospective students what will occur if a student’s visa is rejected.

    Where a student begins studying without a student visa, providers must ensure they meet all requirements of the HESF, ESOS National Code, ELICOS Standards and Foundation Program Standards relating to offshore delivery.  

    For information as to the current status relating to applying for a student visa, please refer to the Department of Home Affairs dedicated website.

    I am a CRICOS provider. Can we commence online delivery to students who are on a student visa and have a confirmation of enrolment (CoE) if they are still living offshore?

    Yes, students who have already been issued a student visa can commence their studies online in their home country.

    I am a CRICOS provider. How do I report changes to delivery and student circumstances on PRISMS?

    PRISMS is administered by the Department of Education, Skills and Employment (DESE). The PRISMS website provides news and information which may assist providers.

    The PRISMS helpdesk has provided advice for education providers in relation to managing international student Confirmation of Enrolment records (CoEs).

    Providers should also continue to review information provided by DESE on its dedicated website, relating to regulatory information for universities VET, ELICOS and higher education providers.

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  • What happens next

    The information TEQSA receives through concerns helps us to identify potential risks of non-compliance with a provider’s obligations under the legislation we administer.

    After you submit a concern

    After submitting your concern, you will receive acknowledgement that it has been received, generally via email if you have provided a contact email address.

    We will review your concern to determine whether it is within our responsibility. If it is not, we will let you know and direct you to the relevant organisation or, with your consent, we may refer the matter to the higher education provider or another government agency.

    For concerns within our responsibility we will carefully consider the risk and issue involved to decide the most appropriate response from TEQSA in the circumstances.

    In some cases, we may contact you for more information to help us consider the concern.

    Possible outcomes

    While we consider all concerns that are brought to our attention, we do not investigate every concern. We take forward those concerns that present the most serious risk to students, or to the quality or reputation of the higher education sector. 

    Depending on the type of concern, we may:

    • contact the provider to ask for information or request that the provider take specific action
    • provide targeted regulatory advice to the provider
    • use the information to inform a future regulatory assessment of the provider
    • broaden the scope of a current regulatory assessment of the provider
    • commence an assessment of the provider to determine if it is complying with its obligations
    • refer the matter to another government agency
    • take no action, keeping a record of the concern for future reference
    • inform the individual who raised the concern to direct the concern to the provider.

    We generally do not advise individual complainants of specific regulatory action we may take with a provider, due to confidentiality obligations.

    For more information about our approach see our Complaints about providers policy.

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  • Consultation: Draft legislative instrument

    In February 2021, the Australian Parliament passed the Higher Education Legislation Amendment (Provider Category Standards and Other Measures) Bill 2020. The Bill gives effect to the Australian Government’s decision to implement all 10 recommendations arising from the Provider Category Standards review conducted in 2019. 

    Among other things, the Bill amends the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency Act 2011 (TEQSA Act) to allow TEQSA to make a determination of the matters which it must have regard to when assessing the quality of the research undertaken by a provider which is registered, or applies to be registered, in the Australian University category. By approval from the Minister, this determination becomes a legislative instrument.

    TEQSA proposes to make a determination which sets out a number of matters which are relevant to an assessment of research quality. The list is non-exhaustive and does not specify benchmarks or thresholds for quality; it is a determination of considerations in an assessment of research quality.

    On 12 July 2021, the Minister for Education and Youth approved the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (Quality of Research) Determination 2021. The final determination considered feedback received from 42 submissions as part of this consultation.

    TEQSA proposes to make this instrument in order to provide clarity about the matters which will be considered in its decisions regarding the Australian University category. 

    Consultation process

    TEQSA requests that feedback on the proposed text for the draft legislative instrument, along with any other relevant feedback, be submitted via email to standards@teqsa.gov.au.

    Submissions close at 5:00pm [AEST] on Wednesday 28 April 2021.

    Interested parties can also email standards@teqsa.gov.au with queries about this draft legislative instrument.

    Please note that TEQSA intends to publish a summary of submissions received. If you do not wish your submission to be published in full or in part, please indicate this in your response. TEQSA may alter the format or content of submissions before they are published, or decline to publish particular submissions, having regard to the requirements for Australian Government website.

    Frequently asked questions

    Will TEQSA be proposing a legislative instrument for the University College category?

    No. TEQSA’s power to make the legislative instrument is specifically tied to assessing the quality of research undertaken by a provider which is registered, or applies to be registered, in the Australian University category. As such, TEQSA can not and will not be proposing a legislative instrument for the University College category.

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  • Student wellbeing

    Student wellbeing is one of the sector-wide issues to which TEQSA responds. Part of our role in the safeguarding of student wellbeing is the work we do with all higher education providers towards the improvement of their ability to prevent and respond to sexual assault and sexual harassment.

    For more information on our work in this area, please visit the sector-wide issues page in the Students section of our website.

    Sexual assault and sexual harassment

    Student wellbeing and online learning

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